In Search of Excellence

There is immense knowledge hidden in the scriptures; knowledge that is eternal.

Here is a gem of a shloka (couplet) from Purva Mimansa written by Jaimini many centuries ago (exact timeframe not known).  

Purva: Previous Mimansa: Investigation, research or examination 

Here it is: 

Upakramopasamharo abhyaso-purvata phalam
arthavadopapatti cha lingam tatparya nirnaye 

Meaning of the couplet This couplet prescribes a review process. This process should be used to review articles, books, white papers etc.

It says that to analyze, understand, conclude (tatparya nirnaye) and learn from a piece of writing one must look at seven things (lingam).  

First, read the beginning (Upakram) and ending (Upasamhar). The beginning and ending tell us the purpose for writing the piece. Understand the purpose first. 

Then look for repetition (Abhyas). What is reiterated in this article many times? Make a note of it.  

Now look for novelty (Apurvata). Is there anything in the article that is new or unprecedented? Understand that.  

Next, look for result expected (Phalam). Find out what will you gain as a result of this article. The author will use sentences like “If you do it this way, ….”, “If this continues, …”  in the article look for them. 

After this, look for exaggeration or glorification (Arthavad). Leave it aside as that part serves no purpose.

And finally look for logical and appropriate arguments (Upapatti). Look for logically developed arguments, references, relevant examples etc.

Great prescription, isn’t it?